Paper is devoted research and realisation of two-channel structural-holistic model for the speech patterns recognition. A theoretical basis of given bionic model is the concept about functional asymmetry of brain hemispheres as applied to process of oral speech perception. The architecture of the speech recognition system on the basis of interaction of structural and holistic recognition subsystems is offered. offered. The structural subsystem is realised in basis of neural networks, and the holistic subsystem is realised in basis of fuzzy logic. Methods of the decisions coordination of these subsystems are considered.